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Steven Ruggles is Regents Professor of History and Population Studies at the University of Minnesota, and the Director of the Minnesota Population Center. Ruggles, a historical demographer, received his Ph.D in history from the University of Pennsylvania in 1984. He is best known as the creator of the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), the world's largest population database. In 1995, Ruggles was described as the "King of Quant" by Wired Magazine. Ruggles has made important contributions to the study of long run demographic changes, focusing especially on changes in the family. His study of the effects of demographic change on family structure 〔Steven Ruggles, ''Prolonged Connections: The Rise of the Extended Family in Nineteenth Century England and America'' Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 1987 http://www.hist.umn.edu/~ruggles/Articles/ISBNO-299-11034-6.pdf〕 won the William J. Goode Book Award from the American Sociological Association and the Allen Sharlen Memorial Award from the Social Science History Association.〔 Ruggles's work on migration censoring in family reconstitution 〔Steven Ruggles, "Migration, Marriage, and Mortality: Correcting Sources of Bias in English Family Reconstitutions," ''Population Studies'' vol. 46 (1992) pp. 507-522〕 led to an extended debate about biases introduced by the "Ruggles Effect." 〔E.A. Wrigley, “The Effect of Migration on the Estimation of Marriage Age in Family Reconstitution Studies,” ''Population Studies'' vol. 48 (1994) pp. 81-97; Alice Bee Kasakoff and John W. Adams, “The Effect of migration on Ages at Vital Events: A Critique of Family Reconstitution in Historical Demography” ''European Journal of Population'' 11 (1995), pp. 199-242; B. Desjardins, “Bias in Age at Marriage in Family Reconstitutions: Evidence from French-Canadian data.” ''Population Studies'' 49 (1995) 165–169; E. Voland and R.I.M. Dunbar, “The Impact of Social Status and Migration on Female Age at Marriage in an Historical Population in North-West Germany.” ''Journal of Biosocial Science'' 29(1997), pp. 355-360; Steven Ruggles “The Limitations of English Family Reconstitution.” ''Continuity and Change'' 14 (1999) 105-130.〕 The method Ruggles proposed for correcting censoring bias in family reconstitution estimates of mortality was eventually determined to be more accurate than any of the alternative techniques that have been proposed.〔M. A. Jonker and A. W. van der Vaart, “Correcting Missing-Data Bias in Historical Demography” ''Population Studies'' vol. 61 (2007) pp. 99-114〕 In 2003, Ruggles received the Robert J. Lapham Award from the Population Association of America in recognition of lifetime contributions that blend research with the application of demographic knowledge to policy issues, and in 2009 he received the Warren E. Miller Award from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research for meritorious service to the social sciences. He is currently serving as the 2015 President of the Population Association of America, the first historian to hold the position. In 1994, Ruggles married Lisa Norling, another historian. He currently lives in Minneapolis with his two children and his wife. ==Selected publications== * *Ruggles, Steven. The Future of Historical Family Demography. Annual Review of Sociology vol. 38 (2012), pp. 423–441 *Ruggles, Steven. Reconsidering the Northwest European Family System. Population and Development Review, vol. 35 (2009), pp. 321–332 *Ruggles, Steven. The Decline of Intergenerational Coresidence in the United States, 1850 to 2000. American Sociological Review, vol. 72 (2007), pp. 962–989 *Ruggles, Steven. The Rise of Divorce and Separation in the United States, 1880-1990. Demography, vol. 34 (1997), pp. 962–989 *Ruggles, Steven. The Transformation of American Family Structure. American Historical Review, vol. 99 (1994), pp. 103–128 *Ruggles, Steven. The Origins of African-American Family Structure. American Sociological Review, vol. 59 (1994), pp. 136–151 *Ruggles, Steven. Migration, Marriage, and Mortality: Correcting Sources of Bias in English Family Reconstitutions. Population Studies, vol. 46 (1992), pp. 507–522 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Steven Ruggles」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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